Siti Nuratirah Che Mohd Nasir is a lecturer at the Department of Interior Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Ekistics, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan. Her professional focus centers on Interior Spatial Planning and Environment System, Habitat and Human Settlement, as well as the People Place Relationship. She earned her Master’s Degree in Facility Management in 2016, a Bachelor’s Degree in Interior Architecture in 2014, and a Diploma in Interior Design in 2012, all from Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

The integration of bamboo in interior architecture, particularly when enhanced through Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies, offers a compelling pathway toward sustainable, inclusive and health-conscious design. This approach is especially beneficial for individuals with disabilities, as it merges the natural advantages of bamboo with intelligent design systems to foster spaces that are both functional and therapeutic. Bamboo, a material known for its rapid renewability and minimal environmental footprint, possesses qualities such as flexibility, strength, and aesthetic warmth that make it highly suitable for interior applications. When used to develop assistive technologies and adaptive furniture, bamboo supports the creation of accessible environments that address the diverse needs of users. With its calming visual appeal and soft texture, bamboo has been associated with stress reduction and enhanced mental well-being, elements that are crucial in designing therapeutic spaces.

The convergence of bamboo and AI-powered design tools has led to innovative solutions in accessible interior planning. For instance, data-driven customization can be employed to create ergonomic seating, adjustable workstations, and modular support structures that cater to the unique physical requirements of users with disabilities. These AI-assisted innovations ensure precision in measurement, material optimization, and functional adaptability, thereby enhancing user comfort and mobility. Bamboo-based assistive devices such as handrails, sensory panels and reconfigurable furniture not only promote autonomy but also ensure safety and ease of use. Additionally, bamboo’s non-toxic and biodegradable nature contributes to improved indoor air quality, aligning with health-oriented design strategies. The material’s thermo-acoustic properties further optimize interior environments by regulating temperature and reducing noise levels, which in turn lowers energy consumption and fosters sensory comfort.

From a broader perspective, the application of bamboo in interior environments exemplifies the core tenets of biophilic design, which emphasizes the human-nature connection as a driver for psychological and emotional wellness. This connection is particularly important for individuals with disabilities, who may spend extended periods indoors and benefit greatly from environments that encourage tranquillity and cognitive stimulation. As the design field embraces the principles of universal accessibility, integrating AI-enhanced bamboo solutions offers a multidimensional approach that supports environmental stewardship, social inclusion, and occupant well-being. This synergy between natural materials and intelligent systems illustrates the potential of design to not only accommodate but also empower diverse user groups through thoughtful, sustainable innovation.